Son d\u00f6nemde T\u00fcrkiye’nin farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde art arda gelen belediyelere y\u00f6nelik soru\u015fturmalar, g\u00f6revden almalar ve hatta tutuklamalar kamuoyunun dikkatini yeniden yerel y\u00f6netimlerin denetimi ve hukuki s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin i\u015fleyi\u015fine \u00e7evirdi.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d6zellikle baz\u0131 belediye ba\u015fkanlar\u0131na isnat edilen su\u00e7lar\u0131n 6\u20137 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine, yani eski d\u00f6nem g\u00f6revlerine dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fi, toplumda bir\u00e7ok sorunun da beraberinde tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu yaz\u0131n\u0131n amac\u0131 bir siyasi de\u011ferlendirme yapmak de\u011fil; aksine, hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, kurumsal \u015feffafl\u0131k, devletin denetim mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fleyi\u015fi ve en \u00f6nemlisi kamu vicdan\u0131n\u0131n rahatlat\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi evrensel ilkeleri temel alarak baz\u0131 temel sorular\u0131 sormakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de belediyeler sadece siyasi birimler de\u011fildir; ayn\u0131 zamanda her y\u0131l milyonlarca liral\u0131k kamu kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kullanan ve kamu hizmetini do\u011frudan vatanda\u015fla bulu\u015fturan kritik yap\u0131lard\u0131r.
Bu nedenle:
\u2022 Say\u0131\u015ftay, her y\u0131l belediyelerin gelir-gider tablolar\u0131n\u0131, ihale s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini ve harcama kalemlerini denetlemekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.
\u2022 \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, m\u00fclkiye m\u00fcfetti\u015fleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla belediyelerde idari ve disiplin denetimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir.
\u2022 Valilikler ve Kaymakaml\u0131klar, yerel d\u00fczeyde denetim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine destek verir.
\u2022 TBMM, Say\u0131\u015ftay raporlar\u0131n\u0131 inceler; kamu kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n hesap verebilirli\u011fini sa\u011flamakla g\u00f6revlidir.
\u2022 Belediye meclislerinde, farkl\u0131 partilerden se\u00e7ilmi\u015f \u00fcyeler bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu \u00fcyeler, karar alma ve denetleme mekanizmalar\u0131nda aktif rol oynarlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcm bu kurumsal yap\u0131, belediyelerin “her y\u0131l, her karar\u0131n\u0131n, her kuru\u015funun denetlenmesi” i\u00e7in dizayn edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
G\u00fcndeme gelen baz\u0131 soru\u015fturmalarda, \u00f6rne\u011fin Adana B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Zeydan Karalar hakk\u0131nda \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclen iddialar\u0131n 2014\u20132019 d\u00f6nemine, yani Seyhan Belediye Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revine ait oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Aradan ge\u00e7en 6 y\u0131l\u0131n ard\u0131ndan bu iddialar\u0131n ortaya at\u0131lmas\u0131; \u201cneden \u015fimdi?\u201d, \u201cbu s\u00fcre\u00e7te bu iddialar neredeydi?\u201d, \u201cilgili kurumlar o d\u00f6nem g\u00f6revini yerine getirmi\u015f miydi?\u201d gibi sorular\u0131n kamuoyunda y\u00fcksek sesle sorulmas\u0131na neden oluyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu sorular\u0131n amac\u0131 kesinlikle “su\u00e7 varsa yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131n” demek de\u011fildir. Tam tersine, hukukun evrensel i\u015fleyi\u015fine g\u00f6re; su\u00e7 i\u015flendi\u011fi kanaati varsa, soru\u015fturma da yarg\u0131lama da yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak mesele, bu s\u00fcrecin zaman\u0131nda, \u015feffaf ve tarafs\u0131z \u015fekilde i\u015fletilip i\u015fletilmedi\u011fidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bug\u00fcnlerde pe\u015f pe\u015fe a\u00e7\u0131lan soru\u015fturmalar, ister istemez \u015fu \u00f6nemli soruyu g\u00fcndeme getiriyor:
Madem ki bu su\u00e7lamalar y\u0131llar \u00f6ncesine dayan\u0131yor, o d\u00f6nemde Say\u0131\u015ftay ne raporlad\u0131? \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ne denetledi? Belediye Meclisleri neden harekete ge\u00e7medi? Meclise sunulan raporlarda bu usuls\u00fczl\u00fckler neden yer almad\u0131?
Bu sorular\u0131n yan\u0131t\u0131 verilmeden, sadece belli d\u00f6nemlerde, belli belediyelere d\u00f6n\u00fck y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen soru\u015fturmalar kamuoyunda hukuki s\u00fcre\u00e7ten ziyade siyasi hamle olarak alg\u0131lanabiliyor. Oysa devlet ciddiyeti ve tarafs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc hukuki i\u015flemi bu alg\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131racak \u015feffafl\u0131kla y\u00fcr\u00fctmeyi gerektirir.
Devletin kurumlar\u0131 siyaset \u00fcst\u00fcd\u00fcr. Vatanda\u015fa e\u015fit mesafede durmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ayn\u0131 tip bir su\u00e7laman\u0131n, iktidara yak\u0131n belediyelerde zaman\u0131nda \u00f6rt\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, ancak muhalefet partili belediyelerde y\u0131llar sonra b\u00fcy\u00fck operasyonlarla g\u00fcndeme geldi\u011fi bir alg\u0131, devlete duyulan g\u00fcveni sarsar.
Bu ba\u011flamda, “A partisi, B partisi” kavgas\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir meseleden s\u00f6z ediyoruz: Devletin hukuki me\u015fruiyeti ve vatanda\u015f nezdindeki g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fi. Bu g\u00fcven, adaletin sadece sa\u011flanmas\u0131yla de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda yerinde, zaman\u0131nda ve g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr \u015fekilde sa\u011flanmas\u0131yla in\u015fa edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bakal\u0131m bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 nereye gidecek?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sevgiyle kal\u0131n. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Son d\u00f6nemde T\u00fcrkiye’nin farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde art arda gelen belediyelere y\u00f6nelik soru\u015fturmalar, g\u00f6revden almalar ve hatta tutuklamalar kamuoyunun dikkatini yeniden yerel…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1851,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1850","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ozgun-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kayaismail.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1850","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kayaismail.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kayaismail.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kayaismail.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kayaismail.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1850"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.kayaismail.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1850\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1852,"href":"https:\/\/www.kayaismail.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1850\/revisions\/1852"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kayaismail.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1851"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kayaismail.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1850"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kayaismail.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1850"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kayaismail.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1850"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}